Warsh is not an add-on. It is a riwaya in its own right.

Millions of Muslims across North and West Africa recite in Warsh ʿan Nāfiʿ. Istamsik gives them the same care as Hafs: text, verse numbering, reciters, tajweed.

مَلِكِ يَوْمِ اِ۬لدِّينِ

The word that changes · 1:3
  • Warsh’s own verse numbering
  • 8 Warsh reciters and 20 Hafs reciters
  • Warsh tajweed rules: tashil, imala, taqlil